阴历是公历么,公历农历转换
农历,阴历,阳历,公历都怎么区分啊??哪些是同一个意思??
农历=旧历=阴历是根据月亮的运行来记年,英文里叫lunar calendar. 我们国家传统的记年都是用农历,过节都用农历来表示,称其为农历是因为农民根据阴历来决定播种收获的时间,而且表明了具体的节气,比如雨水,霜降,小雪,大雪,三伏,三九,等等。这些都是为了农活的方便制定的,所以我们国家一直重视农业的发展。根据月亮的运行调节节气的变化。
阳历=日历=公历是根据太阳的运行来记年,英文里就叫calendar. 中西接轨,所以我们也开始用公历。但老外比较*,只知道识别春夏秋冬四季,所以春分,夏至,秋分,冬至都是固定的日子。
农历和公历的区别是什么?
农历和公历的区别是:
1、阴历是农历,但农历不仅是阴历。我国自古流传下来的农历是阴阳合历,其中包括象这样“八月十五月亮圆”表示的以月亮周期记录的阴历。也包括“清明节”这样按“节气”来表达的、总在每年的4月5日这样的太阳历。
所以,经常会在日历上看到“农历七月初七,大暑第九日”这样的表示,前面的七月初七是农历中的阴历表示法,而大暑第九日则是农历中的阳历表示法。
2、从字面上理解,阳历是“太阳历”的简称。农历分为阴历和阳历就是这样的表示。但自从采用西方的“公元历法”,现在的阳历就基本上专门来表示也是“太阳历”的“公元历”。这主要跟我们的习惯有关。因为作为中国日期记录及节日的大部分,都是按照农历中的阴历来定义的。比如“除夕”就是腊月三十,年就是正月初一。端午节等等都如此。而用农历中的阳历来表示的好象只有一个算不上节日的“清明节”。农历中的阳历就是24节气,主要是为农业生产服务,说起来,农历中的阳历倒更能代表“农历”这个称谓。
中国农历就是阳历吗
中国农历不是阳历,农历是阴历 是中国特有的包涵二十四节气在内的,阳历是公历,世界通用的!
农历是阴历还是阳历?
农历是阴历,公历是阳历。农历是中国传统历法,也被叫做夏历、阴历、旧历、华历等,而阳历是如今世界上通行的公历,也被叫做太阳历、公历、西历、新历等。农历属于阴阳合历,兼顾太阳、月亮和地球关系,中国采用公历和农历并用。
农历和阳历怎么转换
阳历和阴历之间是不能换算的,二者采用的计算方法不同,没有特殊关系可以查询,只能分别计算。
公历是阳历的一种,阳历就是以地球绕太阳公转的运动周期为基础而制定的历法。
中国农历中每月的天数是根据月亮运动周期确立的,平均每月29.5306日。一年12个月只有354.3672天。而以地球围绕太阳公转时间确定的公(阳)历,一年有365.2422天。这样,按农历计算,一年的天数比公历就少了10.875天,差不多是11天;19年就少了209天。按农历每月30天计,209天除以30是6.9666。也就是说,在19年中,农历时间比公历差不多少了7个月。为了补上7个月,农历采取了设置闰月的方法——19年七闰。即在农历的19年中,有12个每年12个月的平年,和7个每年13个月的闰年。闰年分别为第3、5、8、11、14、17、19年。这样一来,19个公历年的日数和19个农历年的日数就差不多相等了
这样一算,公历所对应的农历日子,每19年轮回一次。因此,人们每逢19的倍数生辰的时候,生日当天有可能既是农历生日又是公历生日。但因为农历与公历的准确天数都不是整数,农历和公历在19年中的天数也有细微的差别。经过几十年甚至上百年的积累,当小数变成了整数时,两种历法生日才会完全重合;更多的时候是相差一天。另外值得一提的是,2月29日出生的人,在76岁那年,两种历法生日才有可能重合.我就是没有重合的那一个。
WPS表格怎么将公历转化成农历日期?
excel公历转农历方法一:使用text函数
假设A列是公历日期,A1是公历日期,我们在B1单元格输入公式:=TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]yyyy年m月"&IF(LEN(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]dd"))=1,"初","")&"d"),下拉完成公历转农历。
excel公历转农历方法二:使用text+MID函数实现更完整的转换
A列仍然是公历,B1输入公式:
=MID("甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸",MOD(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]e")-4,10)+1,1)&MID("子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥",MOD(TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]e")-4,12)+1,1)&"年"&TEXT(A1,"[$-130000][DBNum1]m月d日")
即可。
这里增加了参数[DBNum1],表示数值以“一、二、三......”中文格式显示。
excel公历转农历方法三:使用text+MID+ CHOOSE+ YEAR函数
A1为公历,B1输入:
=CHOOSE(MOD(YEAR(A1)-1900,10)+1,"庚","辛","壬","癸","甲","乙","丙","丁","戊","己")&CHOOSE(MOD(YEAR(A1)-1900,12)+1,"子","丑","寅","卯","辰","巳","午","未","申","酉","戌","亥")&TEXT(A1,"[dbnum1][$-130000]年m月"&IF(--TEXT(A1,"[$-130000]d")<11,"初","")&TEXT(A1,"[dbnum1][$-130000]d"))
这里可以对初几进行显示
excel公历转农历方法四:使用自定义函数
上面介绍的excel公历转农历都是使用excel内置函数完成的,有一个弊端就是公式太长,如果使用自定义函数,在公式栏就可以简化输入。
如下图所示,我们在B2输入公式:=nongli(A1),即可。C列农历简称中C1公式是:=RIGHT(B1,LEN(B1)-8)。
下面是此自定义函数相关的代码:
Public Function NongLi(Optional XX_DATE As Date)
Dim MonthAdd(11), NongliData(99), TianGan(9), DiZhi(11), ShuXiang(11), DayName(30), MonName(12)
Dim curTime, curYear, curMonth, curDay
Dim GongliStr, NongliStr, NongliDayStr
Dim i, m, n, k, isEnd, bit, TheDate
'获取当前系统时间
curTime = XX_DATE
'天干名称
TianGan(0) = "甲"
TianGan(1) = "乙"
TianGan(2) = "丙"
TianGan(3) = "丁"
TianGan(4) = "戊"
TianGan(5) = "己"
TianGan(6) = "庚"
TianGan(7) = "辛"
TianGan(8) = "壬"
TianGan(9) = "癸"
'地支名称
DiZhi(0) = "子"
DiZhi(1) = "丑"
DiZhi(2) = "寅"
DiZhi(3) = "卯"
DiZhi(4) = "辰"
DiZhi(5) = "巳"
DiZhi(6) = "午"
DiZhi(7) = "未"
DiZhi(8) = "申"
DiZhi(9) = "酉"
DiZhi(10) = "戌"
DiZhi(11) = "亥"
'属相名称
ShuXiang(0) = "鼠"
ShuXiang(1) = "牛"
ShuXiang(2) = "虎"
ShuXiang(3) = "兔"
ShuXiang(4) = "龙"
ShuXiang(5) = "蛇"
ShuXiang(6) = "马"
ShuXiang(7) = "羊"
ShuXiang(8) = "猴"
ShuXiang(9) = "鸡"
ShuXiang(10) = "狗"
ShuXiang(11) = "猪"
'农历日期名
DayName(0) = "*"
DayName(1) = "初一"
DayName(2) = "初二"
DayName(3) = "初三"
DayName(4) = "初四"
DayName(5) = "初五"
DayName(6) = "初六"
DayName(7) = "初七"
DayName(8) = "初八"
DayName(9) = "初九"
DayName(10) = "初十"
DayName(11) = "十一"
DayName(12) = "十二"
DayName(13) = "十三"
DayName(14) = "十四"
DayName(15) = "十五"
DayName(16) = "十六"
DayName(17) = "十七"
DayName(18) = "十八"
DayName(19) = "十九"
DayName(20) = "二十"
DayName(21) = "廿一"
DayName(22) = "廿二"
DayName(23) = "廿三"
DayName(24) = "廿四"
DayName(25) = "廿五"
DayName(26) = "廿六"
DayName(27) = "廿七"
DayName(28) = "廿八"
DayName(29) = "廿九"
DayName(30) = "三十"
'农历月份名
MonName(0) = "*"
MonName(1) = "正"
MonName(2) = "二"
MonName(3) = "三"
MonName(4) = "四"
MonName(5) = "五"
MonName(6) = "六"
MonName(7) = "七"
MonName(8) = "八"
MonName(9) = "九"
MonName(10) = "十"
MonName(11) = "十一"
MonName(12) = "腊"
'公历每月前面的天数
MonthAdd(0) = 0
MonthAdd(1) = 31
MonthAdd(2) = 59
MonthAdd(3) = 90
MonthAdd(4) = 120
MonthAdd(5) = 151
MonthAdd(6) = 181
MonthAdd(7) = 212
MonthAdd(8) = 243
MonthAdd(9) = 273
MonthAdd(10) = 304
MonthAdd(11) = 334
'农历数据
NongliData(0) = 2635
NongliData(1) = 333387
NongliData(2) = 1701
NongliData(3) = 1748
NongliData(4) = 267701
NongliData(5) = 694
NongliData(6) = 2391
NongliData(7) = 133423
NongliData(8) = 1175
NongliData(9) = 396438
NongliData(10) = 3402
NongliData(11) = 3749
NongliData(12) = 331177
NongliData(13) = 1453
NongliData(14) = 694
NongliData(15) = 201326
NongliData(16) = 2350
NongliData(17) = 465197
NongliData(18) = 3221
NongliData(19) = 3402
NongliData(20) = 400202
NongliData(21) = 2901
NongliData(22) = 1386
NongliData(23) = 267611
NongliData(24) = 605
NongliData(25) = 2349
NongliData(26) = 137515
NongliData(27) = 2709
NongliData(28) = 464533
NongliData(29) = 1738
NongliData(30) = 2901
NongliData(31) = 330421
NongliData(32) = 1242
NongliData(33) = 2651
NongliData(34) = 199255
NongliData(35) = 1323
NongliData(36) = 529706
NongliData(37) = 3733
NongliData(38) = 1706
NongliData(39) = 398762
NongliData(40) = 2741
NongliData(41) = 1206
NongliData(42) = 267438
NongliData(43) = 2647
NongliData(44) = 1318
NongliData(45) = 204070
NongliData(46) = 3477
NongliData(47) = 461653
NongliData(48) = 1386
NongliData(49) = 2413
NongliData(50) = 330077
NongliData(51) = 1197
NongliData(52) = 2637
NongliData(53) = 268877
NongliData(54) = 3365
NongliData(55) = 531109
NongliData(56) = 2900
NongliData(57) = 2922
NongliData(58) = 398042
NongliData(59) = 2395
NongliData(60) = 1179
NongliData(61) = 267415
NongliData(62) = 2635
NongliData(63) = 661067
NongliData(64) = 1701
NongliData(65) = 1748
NongliData(66) = 398772
NongliData(67) = 2742
NongliData(68) = 2391
NongliData(69) = 330031
NongliData(70) = 1175
NongliData(71) = 1611
NongliData(72) = 200010
NongliData(73) = 3749
NongliData(74) = 527717
NongliData(75) = 1452
NongliData(76) = 2742
NongliData(77) = 332397
NongliData(78) = 2350
NongliData(79) = 3222
NongliData(80) = 268949
NongliData(81) = 3402
NongliData(82) = 3493
NongliData(83) = 133973
NongliData(84) = 1386
NongliData(85) = 464219
NongliData(86) = 605
NongliData(87) = 2349
NongliData(88) = 334123
NongliData(89) = 2709
NongliData(90) = 2890
NongliData(91) = 267946
NongliData(92) = 2773
NongliData(93) = 592565
NongliData(94) = 1210
NongliData(95) = 2651
NongliData(96) = 395863
NongliData(97) = 1323
NongliData(98) = 2707
NongliData(99) = 265877
'生成当前公历年、月、日 ==> GongliStr
curYear = Year(curTime)
curMonth = Month(curTime)
curDay = Day(curTime)
GongliStr = curYear & "年"
If (curMonth < 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr & "0" & curMonth & "月"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr & curMonth & "月"
End If
If (curDay < 10) Then
GongliStr = GongliStr & "0" & curDay & "日"
Else
GongliStr = GongliStr & curDay & "日"
End If
'计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数:1921-2-8(正月初一)
TheDate = (curYear - 1921) * 365 + Int((curYear - 1921) / 4) + curDay + MonthAdd(curMonth - 1) - 38
If ((curYear Mod 4) = 0 And curMonth > 2) Then
TheDate = TheDate + 1
End If
'计算农历天干、地支、月、日
isEnd = 0
m = 0
Do
If (NongliData(m) < 4095) Then
k = 11
Else
k = 12
End If
n = k
Do
If (n < 0) Then
Exit Do
End If
'获取NongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
bit = NongliData(m)
For i = 1 To n Step 1
bit = Int(bit / 2)
Next
bit = bit Mod 2
If (TheDate <= 29 + bit) Then
isEnd = 1
Exit Do
End If
TheDate = TheDate - 29 - bit
n = n - 1
Loop
If (isEnd = 1) Then
Exit Do
End If
m = m + 1
Loop
curYear = 1921 + m
curMonth = k - n + 1
curDay = TheDate
If (k = 12) Then
If (curMonth = (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = 1 - curMonth
ElseIf (curMonth > (Int(NongliData(m) / 65536) + 1)) Then
curMonth = curMonth - 1
End If
End If
'生成农历天干、地支、属相 ==> NongliStr
NongliStr = "农历" & TianGan(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 10) & DiZhi(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) & "年"
NongliStr = NongliStr & "(" & ShuXiang(((curYear - 4) Mod 60) Mod 12) & ")"
'生成农历月、日 ==> NongliDayStr
If (curMonth < 1) Then
NongliDayStr = "闰" & MonName(-1 * curMonth)
Else
NongliDayStr = MonName(curMonth)
End If
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr & "月"
NongliDayStr = NongliDayStr & DayName(curDay)
NongLi = NongliStr & NongliDayStr
End Function