复合不定代词的忌讳,奇门遁甲八门格局

复合不定代词

不定代词听名字是指这个代词所指代的名词是不确定的,但实际上不是所有的不定代词所指代的名词都是不确定,比如both指代的名词在前面会提到。属于不定代词的词很多,这里我会把它划分成六种类型。

这种类型的不定代词是由every, some, any, no和body, one, thing组合形成12个不定代词,具体参见下表:

everybody 每个人 everyone 每个人 everything 每件事

somebody 某人 someone 某人 soming 某物

anybody 有人;任何人 anyone 有人;任何人 anything 任何东西

nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 什么都没有

观察上表,你会发现除了no one要分开写之外,其它单词都是合在一起写的。看意思你会发现,body和one结尾的都表示人,它们的意思也没有区别,thing结尾的都表示事物。

掌握这些复合不定代词只要把握住以下几个原则:

1. 把这些不定代词都看成是单数,所以它们做主语时,谓语动词用主语是单数时对应的形式。

2. 含有some的不定代词用在肯定句或者说话者认为对方需要,但不清楚具体是什么的问句中。比如:There is someone in the classroom. Do you want soming to drink?

3.含有any的不定代词用在疑问句和否定句中,比如: Do you want anything more to drink?(表达说话者不清楚对方还要不要喝,如果说话者认为对方还要喝,但不知道具体是什么,就换成soming) I don’t have anything to drink. 此外any的复合不定代词还可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何东西”。比如:If anybody comes, say I’m busy.

复合不定代词的用法,我只要简洁的,准确的,速度啊

复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 soming, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点:一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如:Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗?I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只听到了你的声音。二、复合不定代词的属格1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-'s属格形式。如:Everybody's business is nobody's business.大家的事情没人管。Is this anybody's seat? 这儿有人坐吗?2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-'s属格应加在else之后。如:Can you remember someone else's name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-'s属格形式。三、复合不定代词的数1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。2、当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。如:Nobody move!= Don' anybody move! 都别动!Everyone lie down! 统统趴下!四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词,其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-'s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如:Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他(她)自己的说辞。但是,这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性,所以为了避免这种别扭的情况,我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如:No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票,是吗?Someone came in, but I didn'tknow who they were. 有人进来了,但我不知道是谁。2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词,不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性,因此我们就使用it。如:Soming goes wrong, doesn't it?出问题了,是吗?五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。如:Can you tell soming interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?Would you like soming to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即soming和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、soming,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:He found soming strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say?你有话要说吗?I can't meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用soming,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like soming to eat?要些吃的东西吗?Isn't there soming wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?3、当anything表示"任何事(物),无论何事(物)",anyone,anybody表示"无论谁,任何人"等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。七、复合不定代词的否定1、"not every-"表示的是部分否定,意为"并非都,不都"。例如:Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher didn't call everyone's name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。2、"not any-"和no-均表示全否定。例如:He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听,但什么也没听到。= He listened, but didn't hear anything.You haven't called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话,是吗?= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?八、复合不定代词作名词复合不定代词可以充当名词用,表示"......的事情(东西或人)"。1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是"重要人物,大人物",everyone/everybody意为"最重要的人",no one/nobody则意指"无关紧要的人,小人物"。例如:2、soming,anything的意义是"重要事情(东西)",everything表示"最重要的事情(东西)",nothing则指"毫无趣味的事情,无关紧要的东西"。九、合与分的区别问题1、 someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介词of连用;some one,any one,every one则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of连用。例如:Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具?---随便。2、no one(=nobody)"没有人",只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none"没有一个",既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如:No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如:---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了?---谁也没有迟到。---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪?---一头也没养。

复合不定代词用法口诀

1.some相关的复合不定代词常用语肯定句中。any相关的复合不定代词常用语否定句和疑问句中。
There is someone singing in the next room.
There isn't anyone singing in the next room.
Is there anyone singing in the next room?


2. some相关的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中表征询意见或提出请求。
Would you like soming to drink?
3.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常为单数。
Everything is OK.
Not everyone likes apples.
Someone is knocking the door.


4.复合不定代词在反义疑问句中,当陈述句的主语表人时,简略问句的主语常用they;当陈述句的主语表物时,简略问句的主语常用it.
Everybody has a computer, don't they?
Everything is OK,isn't it?
5.复合不定代词的修饰词常放其后。
I can nothing else.
I have soming important to say.
6.everyone=everybody,只能指人;every one 既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用。
I hope that everyone is happy.
Everyone/Every one likes the girl.
I have kept every one of his letter.

什么叫复合不定代词

'Someone'/'somebody','anyone'/'anybody'and'no one'/'nobody'are indefinite pronouns.They refer to people.We use them when we do not know or do not need to mention by name who we are talking about.
1. some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词,这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为:

人 somebody
someone 某人 anybody
anyone
任何人 everybody
everyone每人 nobody
no one
没人
指物 Soming某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西
2. 一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义,用于否定句。如:
① I have soming to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。
③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
④ There is nothing wrong with your ears.
你耳朵没毛病。
3. soming可用于提建议或请求的问句中,以及希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中。如:
Would you like soming to eat? 你要吃点东西吗?
4. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
5. 不定代词的定语要后置。如:
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?
一般的,不定代词(包括复合不定代词)在句子中,通常用三单形式
复合不定代词即由some,any,no,every加body,thing,one构成,用来表示一个全部概念,分别表示人或物。在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。由于用法上的习惯常为高考所青睐,下面就其常见考点分析如下:
一、与部分否定结下了深厚的情谊
部分否定是高考常考考点之一,常表达为:not+全部肯定词或全部肯定词+not,其意义为“并非都,不都”。前者为基本概念,通常,学生有一定的掌握;但后者与一般否定句相似,易引起学生判断上的失误,也是作者出题,命题的焦点。uniwant.com
1.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with____.
A.everything D.anything
C.soming D.nothing
2.—The exam was difficult,wasn't it?
—No,but I don't think____could pass it.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everyboby
分析:1,A.由句意“我同意你说的大部分,而不是全部”,可看出后面表示部分否定,构成not…everything,即“并非每件事”。2,D.同理,“并非所有人都能通过”,部分否定概念,构成not…everybody,即“并非所有的人”,本题还应考虑否定转移。以上两题要求学生在作题时认真审题,仔细品味作者在题干中蕴涵的逻辑关系,灵活应用所学知识,取得满意效果。
二、在反意问句中考查对应的主语
反意疑问句在确定主语时,常被列为考点。当主语为表示人的复合不定代词时,疑问部分的主语常用they(有时也用he);当主语为表物的复合不定代词时,疑问部分的主语通常为it。
1.Nobody wants to waste time watching boring plays,____?
A.does it B.do they
C.is he D.are they
2.I am sure everything goes well,____?
A.doesn't it B.does they
C.doesn't everything D.aren't I
分析:1,B.句子主语为指人的复合不定代词,对应的主语是they,又为否定句,故选B。2,A.I'm sure为插入语,句子主语为指物的复合不定代词,对应的主语是it,故选A。通过以上两题分析,要求学生思路清晰,运用所学知识,具体问题具体分析。
三、和定语从句也保持着一定的联系
指人、指物的复合不定代词常与定语从句结合考查,其重点在连接词选择问题上。当先行词为指物的不定代词时,关系代词为that,但soming例外,既可用that也可用which。当先行词为指人的复合不定代词时,关系代词为who或that。'Someone'/'somebody','anyone'/'anybody'and'no one'/'nobody'are indefinite pronouns.They refer to people.We use them when we do not know or do not need to mention by name who we are talking about.
1. some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词,这些代词叫复合不定代词。它们基本含义为:

人 somebody
someone 某人 anybody
anyone
任何人 everybody
everyone每人 nobody
no one
没人
指物 Soming某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西
2. 一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义,用于否定句。如:
① I have soming to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。
③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
④ There is nothing wrong with your ears.
你耳朵没毛病。
3. soming可用于提建议或请求的问句中,以及希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中。如:
Would you like soming to eat? 你要吃点东西吗?
4. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
Nobody knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
5. 不定代词的定语要后置。如:
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?
一般的,不定代词(包括复合不定代词)在句子中,通常用三单形式
复合不定代词即由some,any,no,every加body,thing,one构成,用来表示一个全部概念,分别表示人或物。在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。由于用法上的习惯常为高考所青睐,下面就其常见考点分析如下:
一、与部分否定结下了深厚的情谊
部分否定是高考常考考点之一,常表达为:not+全部肯定词或全部肯定词+not,其意义为“并非都,不都”。前者为基本概念,通常,学生有一定的掌握;但后者与一般否定句相似,易引起学生判断上的失误,也是作者出题,命题的焦点。uniwant.com
1.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with____.
A.everything D.anything
C.soming D.nothing
2.—The exam was difficult,wasn't it?
—No,but I don't think____could pass it.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everyboby
分析:1,A.由句意“我同意你说的大部分,而不是全部”,可看出后面表示部分否定,构成not…everything,即“并非每件事”。2,D.同理,“并非所有人都能通过”,部分否定概念,构成not…everybody,即“并非所有的人”,本题还应考虑否定转移。以上两题要求学生在作题时认真审题,仔细品味作者在题干中蕴涵的逻辑关系,灵活应用所学知识,取得满意效果。
二、在反意问句中考查对应的主语
反意疑问句在确定主语时,常被列为考点。当主语为表示人的复合不定代词时,疑问部分的主语常用they(有时也用he);当主语为表物的复合不定代词时,疑问部分的主语通常为it。
1.Nobody wants to waste time watching boring plays,____?
A.does it B.do they
C.is he D.are they
2.I am sure everything goes well,____?
A.doesn't it B.does they
C.doesn't everything D.aren't I
分析:1,B.句子主语为指人的复合不定代词,对应的主语是they,又为否定句,故选B。2,A.I'm sure为插入语,句子主语为指物的复合不定代词,对应的主语是it,故选A。通过以上两题分析,要求学生思路清晰,运用所学知识,具体问题具体分析。
三、和定语从句也保持着一定的联系
指人、指物的复合不定代词常与定语从句结合考查,其重点在连接词选择问题上。当先行词为指物的不定代词时,关系代词为that,但soming例外,既可用that也可用which。当先行词为指人的复合不定代词时,关系代词为who或that。注意作宾语的关系代词省略也是考查的重点。
1.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what
C.whatever D.that
2.____breaks the rule should be punished.
A.Those who B.Who
C.Anyone who D.The one
3.Now let's think of feedback as soming____·
A.that we should make to work for us
B.we should make work for us
C.in which we should make work for us
D.we should make work for us in
分析:1,D.先行词everything,在定语从句中作stolen宾语。2,C.由定语从句谓语即可确定。3,B.先行词soming在定语从句中作make宾语,省去了关系代词。以上试题可看出知识之间环环相扣,体现了高考试题中多元结构的考查。
四、复合不定代词的定语位置
修饰复合不定代词的形容词一般后置。注意它常与其它考点联系起来考查,看下面练习。
1.There is____in today's newspaper.
A.nothing specially interesting
B.specially interesting nothing
C. nothing specially intertesting
D.intertesting specially nothing
2.He asked me if there was____to read.
A.easy enough soming
B.enough easy soming
C.soming easy enough
D.soming enough easy
分析:1,A.interesting修饰nothing放其后,specially副词修饰形容词interesting。2,C.easy修饰soming放其后,副词enough修饰easy,放其后。以上两题要求认真分析,弄清英语词序间修饰关系。
五、复合不定代词常用于简略回答中
一般情况下,用nothing回答以what开头的问句;nobody(no one)回答who开头的问句。
1.What's on the blackboard?
—Nothing.
2.—Who's in the classroom?
—Nobody(No one).
六、复合不定代词的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Everything is not in good order but at sixes and sevens.
Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.
七、复合不定代词间的用法区别
1.带some的复合不定代词,一般用于肯定句;而带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
I have soming important to tell you.
If there is anything the matter with the machine,please let me know.
2.带some的复合不定代词,用于疑问句,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表请求、建议、征询意见的句子中。
—Is____here?
—No.Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A anybody B somebody C everybody D nobody 选C。
3.带any的复合不定代词,用于肯定句中,表示“任何人,任何事”。
Anyone who refused to bow was thrown intoprison.
As a teacher,I would do anything for my students.
4.带any的复合不定代词作主语,其后不能再用否定式,要表达否定概念,需用相对应的全部否定意义的词。
Anything could not be seen in that dark room.(×)
Anything could be seen in that dark room.(√)
5.指人的复合不定代词合写与分写,其意义与用法不同,以any为例:
anyone 仅指人 任何人,某人 不与of短语连用
anyone指人又指物 任何一个 可与of短语连用
Anyone can do the job.
Any one of us can do the job.
八、复合不定代词常见短语
1.have soming to do with
与……有关
2.soming like
几分像,大约
3.soming of
在某种意义(程度)上
4.anything but
除……外任何,根本不……
5.anything like
像那样的事,全然不
6.anything of
一点儿,一点……味儿
7.have nothing to do with
与……无关,和……不往来
8.be nothing to
对……无足轻重,不能与……相比
9.to say nothing of
更不必说
10.for nothing
免费,徒然,没有理由
11.all to nothing
百分之百的
12.nothing but
除……以外什么也不,只有
九、复合不定代词在谚语中应用
1.Everybody's business is nobody's buslness.
人人都管等于没人管。
2.Everybody's friend is everybody's fool.
每人的朋友是每人的傻瓜。
3.Everytking is good for soming.
凡物都有用。
4.Everything has two sides.
事物都有两个方面。
5.The man who is everything is nothing.
什么都是的人什么都不是。
6.He who has no conscience has nothing.
没有良心的人一无所有。
7.Nothing succecds like success.
一事成功,事事顺利。
8.Nothing venture,nothing have.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
9.Money isn't everything.金钱不是万能的。
10.To know everything is to know nothing.
样样皆通,样样稀松。
11.Everything is good when new,but friends when old.东西是新的好,朋友是老的好。
十、智能转化
1.He often asked the questions that____his lesson.So he was often scolded by his teacher.
A.had soming to do with
B.was separated from
C.was connected with
D.had nothing to do with
2.—This car is worth 90,000 dollars.
—Oh,I care more about quality,you know,money is____to me.
A.nothing B.anything
C.everything D.soming
3.—Nowadays an unexpected thing is possible to happen.
—Yes, everything strange is____strange.
A.soming B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
4.—What an amazing film!It's the most interesting film I've ever seen.
—But I'm sure it won't interest____.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.everybody D.nobody
5.The book is of good value.____can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it.
A.Soming B.Nothing
C.Much D.Few
6.He who is proud of his wealth has rarely____else to be proud.
A.anything B.soming
C.everything D.nothing
7.His theory is much more important than____.
A.any of us B.any of our
C.anyone else's D.anyone's else
8.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach.
A.anything B.everything
C.nothing D.soming
9.It was such a tiny village that____knew____else well.
A.anybody,somebody
B.everybody,everybody
C.anybody,anybody
D.nobody,nobody
10.I tried____but there was no result.
A.everyone B.every one of them
C.everyone of them D.every of them
11.I'll never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will.____(04江苏)
A.anyone B.anyone else
C.no one D.no one else
12.Playing tricks on others is____we should never do.(04湖南)
A.anything B.soming
C.everything D.nothing
13.I'm,just as is sung in a song,____I live on my own.
A.someone B.somebody
C.anybody D.nobody
14.—Do you mind if you give Tom a hand?
—Yes,I do.I'll be glad to help____Tom.
A.anybody but B.somebody but
C.everybody but D.nobody but
15.The fellow was said to be____of a scholar.As it turned out,he was a cheat.
A.everything B.much
C.soming D. nothing
16.—What is the man,actually?
——I don't know for sure.But I think he can be____but a teacher.
A.soming B.anything
C.nobody D.anyone
参考答案:
1-5 D A D C B 6-10 A C A C B
11-15 B B D A C 16 B
-我们只学了不定代词

复合不定代词不能做定语吗?

复合不定代词在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。
你把整句话拿来我帮你翻译。
附上复合代词的用法供你学习。
不定代词some,any,no与-one,-body,-thing可组成九个复合代词:somebody, anybody, nobody, someone, anyone, no one(不连写或no-one), soming, anything, nothing
这些复合代词均只有名词性质。
1)第二部分为-one,-body的复合代词只用于指人。它们形式上是单数,但可用复形代词they或them指代。如:
(1)There is someone in his office. Do you hear them talking? 他办公室里有人,你听见他说话吗?(them指代someone)
(2)Is there anyone at home? 家里有人吗?
(3)No one was kinder to me at that time than Rose Waterford. 那时,没有一个人比罗斯•沃特福德对我更好。
(4)Somebody must have been using my books. They’ve got all misplaced on the shelf. 一定有人用过我的书了。书全都被乱放在书架上。
(5)Did you meet anybody on your way home? 你在回家的路上遇见什么人?
(6)Nobody can help him under the circumstances. 在这种情况下没有人能帮助他。
2)第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词可有’s属格形式。如:
(7)There’s somebody’s glove on the floor. 谁的手套在地板上。
(8)It is anybody’s guess how long the strike will last. 谁想得到这次罢工会延续多久。
(9)Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 事关大家无人管。
第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词如后跟else,’s属格则移至else之后。如:
(10)My car has broken down. Can I borrow someone else’s? 我的车坏了,我能借哪一个人的吗?
(11)His hair is longer than anyone else’s. 他的头发比谁都长。
3)第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词如有形容词修饰,形容词须后置。如:
(12)Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. 我确信有一个重要人物到了。
(13)I want someone reliable to do this work. 我需要一个可靠的人来做这件工作。
4)一般认为,第二部分为-one的复合代词与第二部分为-body的复合代词的功能和意义完全相同,可以互换,只是前者较后者文雅些。但也有人认为,前者侧重指个体,后者侧重指集体。如:
(14)Somebody is sure to get interested in the job. 肯定有人对这工作感兴趣。(=some people,one or more persons)
(15)This is a letter from someone interested in the job. 这是一封某个对这工作感兴趣的人的信。(=some person,one person)
(16)Nobody knew about her arrival. 没有人知道她的到来。(=no people)
(17)No one had come to meet her. 没有一个人来接她。(=not a person)
因此,第二部分为-body的复合代词不后接of短语,而第二部分为-one的复合代词则有时可后跟of短语。如:
(18)Does anyone of you correspond with her family? 你们中有谁跟她家通信吗?
5)第二部分为-think的复合代词只用于指物,没有属格。如:
(19)There is soming wrong with him. 他出了点问题。
(20)Why don’t you say soming? 你为什么不说点什么?
(21)He looked at me and didn’t say soming? 他看着我,什么也没说。
(22)I’ll do anything for you. 我愿意为你做任何事。
(23)“Is there anything in the paper?” he said, as we approached the end of our silent meal. 当我们默默地用餐快结束时,他说:“报上有什么新闻吗?”
(24)Mangan has nothing else. 曼根没有别的东西。
(25)Nothing could remove his disappointment. 没有什么能消除他的失望情绪。
6)第二部分为-think的复合代词和第二部分为-one或-body的复合代词一样,其形容词亦须后置。如:
(26)Is it soming important? 事情重要吗?
(27)I think I’d come and see if they had anything new. 我想我会来看看他们不没有什么新的东西。

不定代词的用法

不定代词的用法如下:

1、在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。

2、有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混:

Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。

There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。

He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。

He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。

3、复合不定代词包括 soming, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。

它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。soming, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点:

1)复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:

There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。

Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗?

2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:

Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?

If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。

3)指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?

4)anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (分开写):

any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)

every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)
4、按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前:

误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it.

正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。

误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

正:Nobody [No one] can do it. 这事谁也干不了。

误:Anything cannot prevent me from going.

正:Nothing can prevent me from going. 什么也不能阻挡我去。

5、不定代词all, both, every 等与 not 连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,则需换用 none, neither, no one等。比较:

All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

Not all of the students like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

All of the students don’t like the novel. 并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。

None of the students like the novel. 这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。

6、all, both, each 等用作同位语

若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词:

We have all read it. 我们都读过他。(all 修饰的主语是代词)

The villages have all been destroyed. 村庄都被毁了。(all 修饰的主语是名词)

They told us all to wait there. 他叫我们都在那儿等。(all 修饰的宾语是代词)

但不能说:They told the men all to wait there. (all 修饰的宾语是名词不是代词)

7、so little 与 such little的区别

用so little还是such little取决于little的意思:若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little;若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little:

He has so little time for reading. 他读书的时间少得可怜。

I’ve never seen such little boxes. 我从未见过那样小的盒子。
8、some 与 any的用法区别

一般说来,some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any:

Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗?

Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢?

Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?

【说明】any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:

Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。

Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。

9、many 与 much的用法区别

两者都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:

Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?

We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。

在肯定句中,一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等代之。但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中;另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有 how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修饰,也可用于肯定句中:

Many of us left early. 我们有许多人离开得很早。

Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。

You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。

Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。

I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。
10、few, a few 与 little, a little的用法区别

1)few和a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:

It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很难,没有几个人能懂。

It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他虽难,但是有些人懂。

2)little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词,其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似:

Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧,我身上没带什么钱。

Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。

复合不定代词用法归纳总结

①作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

②代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。

③修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面。

④除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s else要加在else后面。

⑤everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人,不能与of短语连用;every one, any one可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。

求高人解签:归元寺第二十三罗汉

去归元寺数罗汉 数到了第二十三个:教说常住尊者 签文是这样的:慈悲常存方寸间,广开利源种福田,但愿众生安乐康,喜见万家起炊烟做人做事心地要善良,慈悲为怀。当你身边的人感受到了你的善良,有好的人缘,你不幸福也难 ,姻缘也是这样悄悄来的。
若你想发财,不要拘泥一种行业,平常多充实自己的学经历和能力,有机会就去尝试。不吝助人为乐,相对也是累积福报,终有贵人相助。

男人面相分析 什么样面相能讨到个贤妻

 浓眉大眼
眼睛是心灵的窗户,男人拥有浓眉大眼,代表此人人缘很好、有耐心,包容心很强,懂得心疼人,眉毛浓黑眼睛大的人重情重意,而且外型佳,因此容易吸引条件好的对象接近。所以这样的男人也容易娶到外形出众,心地善良的女人为妻。

双颧隆厚
颧骨代表权力以及胆识,处事稳重;脸颊颧骨丰隆的男人对于自己要的东西会努力争取,得到后也会好好珍惜,这样的男人大多夫妻缘比较好,福报也很深,一生都比较幸福,因此他一定能找到一个好的伴侣,拥有一个美满幸福的家庭。

地库饱满
下巴又称为地库,下巴圆厚给人一种福相的感觉,地阁方圆,朝拱有气。地阁主一个人的晚运,地库饱满的男人,晚年财运比较好,其实除此之外,地阁亦可代表一个人对家庭的重视程度。地库饱满的男人喜与家人共享天伦,他们本身是家中的贤夫良父,人以群分,自然也能找到一位贤妻良母。

 脸色红润
面带红润气色亮,代表其人运势很好,不是大喜便是有大财。脸色红润,肤色清白不黑的人身体健康,血液循环良好,而且天生福气够,事业也会很成功,因此可以挑到优秀漂亮的女人为妻,也会因为家中的贤妻而得禄,事业越做越大。

中岳高起鼻梁高准头肉
鼻子代表财,男人中岳高起鼻梁高准头肉,暗示其人一生妻财运丰富,面相学认为,男人鼻子主中年运,因此,这种鼻相的男人,虽说运气来的晚一点,但是也是因为结婚、是因为妻子的到来而发家致富,所以他也具备金龟婿的特点,而他所迎娶的妻子,自然也是一位能旺夫运的贤妻。

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